lwip_httpsrv_bm#
Overview#
The lwip_httpsrv demo application demonstrates an HTTPServer on the lwIP TCP/IP stack with bare metal SDK. The user uses an internet browser to send a request for connection. The board acts as an HTTP server and sends a web page back to the PC.
The example supports both IPv4 and IPv6 protocols. But some combinations of boards or build configurations may have only IPv4 enabled due to memory constraints. If it fits into memory, it is possible for the example to be compiled with both IPv4 and IPv6 (LWIP_IPV4=1 and LWIP_IPV6=1 in lwipopts.h), IPv4 only (LWIP_IPV4=1 and LWIP_IPV6=0 in lwipopts.h) or IPv6 only (LWIP_IPV4=0 and LWIP_IPV6=1 in lwipopts.h). If IPv6 is enabled, the board will assign a link-local IPv6 address to its interface, but this is often not enough as web browsers tend to not support link-local address with zone index in URL (e.g. http://[FE80::5627:8DFF:FE46:29F8%eth0]). So if the board is connected directly to the host PC, the PC should be configured to send ICMPv6 Router Advertisement messages with Prefix option, which the board could use to assign itself a routable address using the Stateless Address Autoconfiguration mechanism. If the board and the host PC are connected through a router, sending of Router Advertisement messages could be configured on that router (if it supports IPv6). Instructions how to set the IPv6 network correctly can be different on each system and it is out of scope of this readme. It can take a couple of seconds until the addresses are validated and assigned to the board’s ethernet interface, so the board will print “IPv6 address update” messages followed by all valid IPv6 addresses anytime there is a change. The assigned unique local or global unique addresses could be typed into the web browser’s address bar in a form like “http://[FD00:AABB:CCDD:EEFF:5627:8DFF:FE46:29F8]” to access the web server over IPv6.
Prepare the Demo#
Connect a USB cable between the PC host and the OpenSDA(or USB to Serial) USB port on the target board.
Open a serial terminal on PC for OpenSDA serial(or USB to Serial) device with these settings:
115200 baud rate
8 data bits
No parity
One stop bit
No flow control
Insert the Ethernet Cable into the target board’s RJ45 port and connect it to your PC network adapter.
Configure the host PC IP address to 192.168.0.100.
Configure the host PC to advertise IPv6 address prefix.
Open a web browser.
Download the program to the target board.
Either press the reset button on your board or launch the debugger in your IDE to begin running the demo.
Running the demo#
When the demo runs successfully, the terminal will display the following: Initializing PHY…
*********************************************************** HTTP Server example *********************************************************** IPv4 Address : 192.168.0.102 IPv4 Subnet mask : 255.255.255.0 IPv4 Gateway : 192.168.0.100 IPv6 Address0 : - IPv6 Address1 : - IPv6 Address2 : - *********************************************************** IPv6 address update, valid addresses: IPv6 Address0 : FE80::5627:8DFF:FE46:29F8 IPv6 Address1 : - IPv6 Address2 : - IPv6 address update, valid addresses: IPv6 Address0 : FE80::5627:8DFF:FE46:29F8 IPv6 Address1 : FD00:AABB:CCDD:EEFF:5627:8DFF:FE46:29F8 IPv6 Address2 : -
If the example has been compiled with IPv4 enabled (LWIP_IPV4=1), type 192.168.0.102 (IP address of the board) into the browser address bar. The browser should respond as shown below:
lwIP - A Lightweight TCP/IP stack The web page you are watching was served by a simple web server running on top of the lightweight TCP/IP stack lwIP. lwIP is an open source implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite that was originally written by Adam Dunkels of the Swedish Institute of Computer Science but now is being actively developed by a team of developers distributed world-wide.Since it's release, lwIP has spurred a lot of interest and has been ported to several platforms and operating systems. lwIP can be used either with or without an underlying OS. The focus of the lwIP TCP/IP implementation is to reduce the RAM usage while still having a full scale TCP. This makes lwIP suitable for use in embedded systems with tens of kilobytes of free RAM and room for around 40 kilobytes of code ROM. More information about lwIP can be found at the lwIP homepage at http://savannah.nongnu.org/projects/lwip/ or at the lwIP wiki at http://lwip.wikia.com/.
If the example has been compiled with IPv6 enabled (LWIP_IPV6=1), wait for the unique local or global unique IPv6 address to appear in the list of valid addresses in the console output. Then the server could be reached over IPv6. For the example console output above, http://[FD00:AABB:CCDD:EEFF:5627:8DFF:FE46:29F8] could be typed into the browser’s address bar to make it show the web page and communicate with the board over IPv6.
Supported Boards#
EVKB-IMXRT1050
Hardware requirements
Mini/micro USB cable
Network cable RJ45 standard
EVKB-IMXRT1050 board
Personal Computer
Board settings
No special settings are required.
IMX952LPD5EVK-19
Hardware requirements
Micro USB cable
IMX952-EVK board
J-Link Debug Probe
12V~20V power supply
Personal Computer
Board settings
This example uses NETC ENETC0 1G port in default. To choose other port, configure in lwip_netc_port.h.
MIMXRT1060-EVKB
Hardware requirements
Mini/micro USB cable
Network cable RJ45 standard
MIMXRT1060-EVKB board
Personal Computer
Board settings
No special settings are required.
MIMXRT1170-EVKB
Hardware requirements
Mini/micro USB cable
Network cable RJ45 standard
MIMXRT1170-EVKB board
Personal Computer
Board settings
This example uses 1G port(J4) as default. If want to test 100M port(J3), please set the macro BOARD_NETWORK_USE_100M_ENET_PORT to 1.
MIMXRT1060-EVKC
Hardware requirements
Mini/micro USB cable
Network cable RJ45 standard
MIMXRT1060-EVKC board
Personal Computer
Board settings
No special settings are required.
FRDM-IMXRT1152
Hardware requirements
FRDM-IMXRT1152 board
USB Type-C cable
RJ45 network cable
Personal Computer
Board settings
Connect the USB Type-C cable to the FRDM-IMXRT1152 USB debug connector.
Use the Gigabit Ethernet RJ45 port (J130).
Set J134 to position 1-2 for the shared
ENET_MDIO/ETH0_RDATA3routing.
EVK-MIMXRT1020
Hardware requirements
Mini/micro USB cable
Network cable RJ45 standard
EVK-MIMXRT1020 board
Personal Computer
Board settings
No special settings are required.
Note: To debug in qspiflash, following steps are needed:
Select the flash target and compile.
Set the SW8: 1 off 2 off 3 on 4 off, then power on the board and connect USB cable to J23.
Start debugging in IDE.
Keil: Click “Download (F8)” to program the image to qspiflash first then clicking “Start/Stop Debug Session (Ctrl+F5)” to start debugging.
MIMXRT1024-EVK
Hardware requirements
Mini/micro USB cable
Network cable RJ45 standard
MIMXRT1024-EVK board
Personal Computer
Board settings
No special settings are required.
Note: To debug in qspiflash, following steps are needed:
Select the flash target and compile.
Set the SW8: 1 off 2 off 3 on 4 off, then power on the board and connect USB cable to J23.
Start debugging in IDE.
Keil: Click “Download (F8)” to program the image to qspiflash first then clicking “Start/Stop Debug Session (Ctrl+F5)” to start debugging.
MIMXRT1040-EVK
Hardware requirements
Mini/micro USB cable
Network cable RJ45 standard
MIMXRT1040-EVK board
Personal Computer
Board settings
No special settings are required.
EVK-MIMXRT1064
Hardware requirements
Mini/micro USB cable
Network cable RJ45 standard
EVK-MIMXRT1064 board
Personal Computer
Board settings
No special settings are required.
MIMXRT1160-EVK
Hardware requirements
Mini/micro USB cable
Network cable RJ45 standard
MIMXRT1160-EVK board
Personal Computer
Board settings
This example uses 1G port(J4) as default. If want to test 100M port(J3), please set the macro BOARD_NETWORK_USE_100M_ENET_PORT to 1.
MIMXRT1180-EVK
Hardware requirements
Mini/micro USB cable
Network cable RJ45 standard
MIMXRT1180-EVK board
Personal Computer
Board settings
This example uses Ethernet RJ45 port J32.
FRDM-MCXA577
Hardware requirements
Type-C USB cable
RJ45 Network cable (for 100BASE-TX mode)
10BASE-T1S network adapter and cable (optional for 10BASE-T1S mode)
FRDM-MCXA577 board
Personal Computer
Board settings
Short position 2-3 on J29.
Use with 10BASE-T1S Ethernet
The example uses 100BASE-TX Ethernet over RJ45 by default. If you want to use the internal 10BASE-T1S digital PHY, redefine BOARD_NETWORK_USE_TENBASET_PHY from board.h to 1 and rebuild. Connect to a PC with a 10BASE-T1S network adapter instead of RJ45 and enable PLCA on a PC with the following parameters: - node ID: 0 (PLCA coordinator) - node count: 8 - TO timer: 32 BT - burst count: 0 - burst timer: 128 BT
FRDM-MCXE247
Hardware requirements
USB-C cable
Network cable RJ45 standard
FRDM-MCXE247 board
Personal Computer
Board settings
No special settings are required.
FRDM-MCXN947
Hardware requirements
Type-C USB cable
RJ45 Network cable
FRDM-MCXN947 board
Personal Computer
Board settings
Connect JP13 2-3 pin. Populate R274 to sync reference clock.
FRDM-MCXN947T
Hardware requirements
Type-C USB cable
RJ45 Network cable
FRDM-MCXN947T board
Personal Computer
Board settings
Connect JP13 2-3 pin. Populate R274 to sync reference clock.
FRDM-RW612
Hardware requirements
USB-C cable
Network cable RJ45 standard
FRDM-RW612 board
Personal Computer
Board settings
Make sure SJ21 and SJ22 have positions 1 and 2 soldered (default).
IMX95LPD5EVK-19
Hardware requirements
Micro USB cable
IMX95LPD5-EVK board
J-Link Debug Probe
12V~20V power supply
Personal Computer
Board settings
This example uses NETC ENETC0 1G port in default. To choose other port, configure in lwip_netc_port.h.
FRDM-IMX95
Hardware requirements
Micro USB cable
FRDM-IMX95 board
J-Link Debug Probe
12V~20V power supply
Personal Computer
Board settings
This example uses NETC ENETC0 1G port in default. To choose other port, configure in lwip_netc_port.h.
FRDM-IMX952
Hardware requirements
Micro USB cable
IMX952-EVK board
J-Link Debug Probe
12V~20V power supply
Personal Computer
Board settings
This example uses NETC ENETC0 1G port in default. To choose other port, configure in lwip_netc_port.h.
FRDM-IMX937
Hardware requirements
Micro USB cable
FRDM-IMX937 board
J-Link Debug Probe
12V~20V power supply
Personal Computer
Board settings
This example uses NETC ENETC0 1G port in default. To choose other port, configure in lwip_netc_port.h.
LPCXpresso54628
Hardware requirements
Mini/micro USB cable
RJ45 Network cable
LPCXpresso54628 board
Personal Computer
Board settings
For LPCXpresso54628 V2.0:JP11 and JP12 1-2 on.
LPCXpresso54S018
Hardware requirements
Mini/micro USB cable
RJ45 Network cable
LPCXpresso54S018 board
Personal Computer
Board settings
LPCXpresso54S018M
Hardware requirements
Mini/micro USB cable
RJ45 Network cable
LPCXpresso54S018M board
Personal Computer
Board settings
For LPCXpresso54S018M V2.0:JP11, JP12, JP14 and JP15 1-2 on.
MCIMX93AUTO-EVK
Hardware requirements
USB Type-C cable
Network cable RJ45 standard
MCIMX93AUTO-EVK board
Personal Computer
Board settings
This example uses 1G port(J601) as default.
Note
Please run the application in Low Power boot mode (without Linux BSP). The IP module resource of the application is also used by Linux BSP. Or, run with Single Boot mode by changing Linux BSP to avoid resource conflict.
MCIMX93-EVK
Hardware requirements
USB Type-C cable
Network cable RJ45 standard
MCIMX93-EVK board
Personal Computer
Board settings
This example uses 1G port(J601) as default.
Note
Please run the application in Low Power boot mode (without Linux BSP). The IP module resource of the application is also used by Linux BSP. Or, run with Single Boot mode by changing Linux BSP to avoid resource conflict.
MCIMX93W-EVK
Hardware requirements
USB Type-C cable
Network cable RJ45 standard
MCIMX93W-EVK board
Personal Computer
Board settings
This example uses 1G port(J601) as default.
Note
Please run the application in Low Power boot mode (without Linux BSP). The IP module resource of the application is also used by Linux BSP. Or, run with Single Boot mode by changing Linux BSP to avoid resource conflict.
MCX-N5XX-EVK
Hardware requirements
Mini/micro USB cable
RJ45 Network cable
MCX-N5XX-EVK board
Personal Computer
Board settings
Connect JP13 2-3 pin. Populate R274 to sync reference clock.
MCX-N9XX-EVK
Hardware requirements
Mini/micro USB cable
RJ45 Network cable
MCX-N9XX-EVK board
Personal Computer
Board settings
Connect JP13 2-3 pin. Populate R274 to sync reference clock.
RD-RW612-BGA
Hardware requirements
Micro USB cable
Network cable RJ45 standard
RD-RW612-BGA board
Personal Computer
Board settings
Connect JP54. Load R520, R508, R505 Remove R518, R507, R506
IMX943-ORANGEBOX
Hardware requirements
Micro USB cable
IMX943-ORANGEBOX board
12V~20V power supply
Personal Computer
Board settings
This example uses NETC ENETC0 1G port in default. To choose other port, configure in lwip_netc_port.h.
FRDM-IMXRT1186
Hardware requirements
Type-C USB cable
Network cable RJ45 standard
FRDM-IMXRT1186 board
Personal Computer
Board settings
Short jumpers J12 (1-2) and J13 (2-3) and connect network cable to J56A.
IMX943-EVK
Hardware requirements
Micro USB cable
IMX943-EVK board
J-Link Debug Probe
12V~20V power supply
Personal Computer
Board settings
This example uses NETC ENETC0 (ETH2/J25) 1G port in default. To choose other port, configure in lwip_netc_port.h.